luozh12345 2004-11-30 11:56
英语常考词组搭配
1.介词+名词<br />
by accident 偶然<br />
例：I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布<br />
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故<br />
in addition to 另外，加之<br />
例：Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。<br />
in addition 除…之外(还)<br />
in the air 流传中<br />
on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常<br />
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上<br />
例：Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以相貌取人。<br />
at best 充其量，至多<br />
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展<br />
out of breath 喘不过气来<br />
on business 因公，因事<br />
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样（at any rate）<br />
例：It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。<br />
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备<br />
例：In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了<br />
in case 假使，以防(万一)<br />
例：Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。<br />
in no case 决不，无论如何不<br />
by chance 偶然，碰巧<br />
in charge (of) 负责，管理<br />
例：The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.<br />
主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。<br />
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地<br />
in common 共用的，共有的<br />
in conclusion 最后，总之<br />
on condition (that) 如果<br />
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为<br />
例：As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. <br />
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。As 在这里理解为“由于”是介词<br />
on the contrary 正相反<br />
例：‘You must be tired.’ ‘On the contrary, I feel wide awake.’<br />
“你一定很累了。”“相反, 我感觉很清醒。”<br />
in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比<br />
例：This appears big in contrast with that.这个同那个对比起来显得大。<br />
补充：compare contrast 都含“相比”、“比较”的意思。<br />
compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较， 如：If you compare Marx's works with Hegel's, you'll find many differences. 如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较， 就会发现许多不同之处。<br />
contrast 指两者之间的“对照”、“对比”， 着重指“通过两种事物或现象的对比， 突出地指出它们的不同”， 如：contrast farm life with city life 对照一下城乡生活。<br />
out of control 失去控制<br />
例："Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge."<br />
"除非你控制不了,一定的压力对于向人们提供动力和挑战极其重要。"<br />
under control 处于控制之下<br />
例：All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education. 所有学校统归教育部管辖。<br />
at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何(at any cost)<br />
at the cost of 以…为代价<br />
例：He saved his daughter at the cost of his life. 他以自己的生命为代价挽救了女儿。<br />
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间<br />
in danger 在危险中，垂危<br />
例：The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。<br />
out of danger 脱离危险<br />
例：The doctor said that his life was out of danger. 医生说他的生命已经脱险了。<br />
out of date 过时的，不用的<br />
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的<br />
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的<br />
例：Teachers are in demand in this area. 在这个地区很需要教师。<br />
in debt 欠债，负债<br />
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)<br />
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)<br />
补充：duty obligation responsibility 都含“职责”、“责任”的意思。<br />
（1）duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”<br />
Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.<br />
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。<br />
（2）obligation指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求, 应尽的义务”<br />
You're under obligation to care her.你有义务照顾她。<br />
（3）responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, <br />
The resposibility rests on us.这由我们负责。<br />
on earth 究竟，到底<br />
例：No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society.<br />
没有任何力量能够阻止社会的进步。<br />
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样<br />
例：She had an accident, but at all events she wasn't killed. <br />
她出了车祸，但无论如何，她没死。<br />
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样<br />
例：I'll probably see you tomorrow but in any event I'll telephone. <br />
我明天可能来看你，不过不管怎样我会给你打电话。<br />
in the event of 万一，倘若<br />
例：In the event of rain, the game will be postponed. <br />
要是下雨，球赛就延期。<br />
in the face of 在…面前；不顾<br />
例：He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。<br />
in fact 其实，实际上<br />
例：She doesn't like him much — in fact I think she hates him! <br />
她不很喜欢他；事实上，我认为她恨他！<br />
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持<br />
例：I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。<br />
in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的<br />
补充：force strength power energy 都含“力”的意思。<br />
（1）force强调“力所产生的实际效果”<br />
The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。<br />
（2）strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:<br />
He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。<br />
（3）power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”<br />
It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。<br />
（4）energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”<br />
He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。<br />
in future 今后，从今以后<br />
例：The ability to do this will be necessary in future flights to distant planets.<br />
"在将来向遥远的行星飞行的时候,需要这样的能力。<br />
in the future 在将来<br />
in general 一般说来，大体上<br />
例：I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。<br />
on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班<br />
例：Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手。<br />
in half 成两半<br />
hand down 把…传下去<br />
例：This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.<br />
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。<br />
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地<br />
例：The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地在街上走。<br />
in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中<br />
on hand 在手边，在近处<br />
on (the) one hand 一方面<br />
on the other hand 另一方面<br />
例：I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying. <br />
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。<br />
at heart 内心里，本质上<br />
例：You are corrupted at heart. 你骨子里是腐败的。（corrupt 腐败）<br />
by heart 凭记性<br />
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意<br />
补充：honour homage reverence deference 都含“尊敬”、“敬意”的意思。<br />
（1）honour 指“普遍承认或钦佩某人的人格、事迹等因而受到的尊敬”<br />
in hono(u)r of the martyred dead （martyr 烈士）向死难烈士致敬。<br />
（2）homage 指“以诚恳恭敬的态度表示敬意”<br />
They bowed in homage to the Unknown Soldiers.他们向无名烈士墓鞠躬致敬。<br />
（3）reverence指“崇敬”<br />
He held her in reverence. 他崇敬她。 <br />
（4）deference指“听从长者、上司、或值得尊重的人表现出的尊敬”<br />
Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗?<br />
on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保<br />
in a hurry 匆忙，急于<br />
例：You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。 <br />
I'm not in a / any hurry to change my job.我并不急于想调工作。<br />
for instance 例如；比如<br />
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)<br />
例：He visits me at regular intervals.他总是间隔一定时间访问我一次。<br />
at (long) last 终于<br />
例："At last, I apprehended his meaning.""最后,我领会了他的意思。<br />
at least 至少<br />
例：He's going away for at least a week. 他起码一星期出去一次。<br />
at length 终于，最终；详细地<br />
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于<br />
2．动词+名词<br />
have／gain access to 可以获得<br />
例：Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。<br />
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅<br />
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用<br />
pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备<br />
get／have the best of 战胜<br />
make the best of 充分利用<br />
get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风<br />
catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气<br />
take a chance 冒险，投机<br />
take charge 开始管理，接管<br />
keep…company 陪伴<br />
例：He kept me company. 他陪伴我。<br />
take (a) delight in 以…为乐<br />
例：She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。<br />
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用<br />
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现<br />
come／go into effect 生效，实施<br />
take effect 生效，起作用<br />
例：The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了。<br />
catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意<br />
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意<br />
make a face 做鬼脸<br />
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子<br />
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧<br />
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友<br />
be friends with 与…友好<br />
make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑<br />
补充：fun ,game我们把这四个词分成两组来讨论。<br />
（1） fun 是口语常用词，（2） <br />
常见习语有make fun of 开玩笑，逗趣；in (for)fun 取笑地，非认真地<br />
We are making fun of him. 我们在和他开玩笑。<br />
I said it only for (in) fun. 我是说着玩的。<br />
（3） game 在表示“比赛”时，（4） 包含着“娱乐”的意思，（5） <br />
a game是“一次比赛”或“一局(排球等)”。而games可以表示田径项目的运动会 <br />
如Olympic Games.game与fun的含义相同，但使用范围较小。<br />
make game of 不怀好意地取笑别人<br />
Few people ever noticed him , and those that did tended to make game of him. <br />
很少有人理睬他，而凡是理睬他的都倾向于恶意地捉弄他。<br />
keep sb's head 保持镇静<br />
in the world 究竟，到底<br />
lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措<br />
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心<br />
get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到<br />
keep house 管理家务<br />
have in mind 考虑到，想到<br />
make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意<br />
bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行<br />
come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效<br />
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱<br />
例：Are wages keeping pace with inflation? 工资的提高能否与通货膨胀同步？<br />
play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色<br />
take place 发生，进行，举行<br />
take the place of 代替，取代<br />
put into practice 实施，实行<br />
例：We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。<br />
make progress 进步，进展<br />
例：You have made progress with your English. 你的英语进步了<br />
give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因<br />
例：The decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.自行车和小汽车数量减少会造成一些新的问题。<br />
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理<br />
(go) on the stage 当演员<br />
take one's time 不着急，不慌忙<br />
keep track of 与…保持联系<br />
lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展<br />
put to use 使用<br />
补充：use employ utilize 都含"用"、"使用"的意思。<br />
（1）use 系常用词, 指"把某物[人]当作工具而使用, 以满足需要或达到目的"<br />
When we write, we always use pens or pencils.我们写字总是用钢笔或者铅笔。<br />
（2）employ 属正式用语（雇佣，使用）, 可与use互换, 强调"使闲散的东西发挥作用或进行选择, 以便充分利用", 如:<br />
I employ my spare time in reading.我利用空闲时间看书。<br />
（3）utilize 强调"使有用"或"使用于有益的方面", （利用）<br />
utilize water for producing electric power利用水力发电。<br />
give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷<br />
make one's way 前往，行进，去<br />
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置 <br />
3.名词词组的其他形式<br />
appeal to 呼吁，恳求<br />
例：The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。<br />
attempt at 企图，努力<br />
例：An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.<br />
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。<br />
attitude to/towards 态度，看法<br />
例：People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.<br />
人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。<br />
interference with 妨碍，打扰<br />
introduction to 介绍<br />
a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）<br />
例：There was a lot of mud on the ground. 地上有许多泥。<br />
lots of 大量，许多<br />
例：I picked lots of flowers. 我摘了许多花。<br />
out of doors 在户外<br />
quite a few 不少，相当多<br />
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地<br />
quite a little 相当多，不少<br />
no matter 无论<br />
the moment (that) 一…(就)<br />
no more 不再（不仅仅）<br />
例：He can't afford a new car, and no more can I. 他买不起新车，我也买不起。<br />
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待<br />
rest room 厕所，盥洗室<br />
primary school 小学<br />
side by side 肩并肩地，一起<br />
ahead of time 提前<br />
once upon a time 从前<br />
once in a while 偶尔<br />
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪<br />
例：No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿他整天在吃糖果。<br />
word for word 逐字地<br />
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝<br />
<br />
4．后接动名词的动词搭配<br />
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图<br />
accuse…of… 控告；谴责 ，<br />
depend on 取决于，视…而定；依*，依赖；信赖，相信<br />
devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)<br />
engage in 从事于，参加<br />
feel like 想要<br />
go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生<br />
cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不<br />
insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求<br />
keep from 阻止，抑制<br />
keep up 继续进行、继续下去<br />
look forward 曲协盼望，期待<br />
persist in 坚持不懈，执着<br />
prevent from 预防，防止<br />
put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻<br />
set about 开始，着手<br />
succeed in 成功<br />
thank for 感谢<br />
think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心<br />
5．其他动词词组<br />
break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱<br />
com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实<br />
come up to 达到(标准)，比得上<br />
come up with 提出，提供，想出<br />
do away with 废除，去掉<br />
fall back on 借助于，依*<br />
fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往<br />
as follows 如下<br />
get down to 开始认真处理，着手做<br />
give oneself up 自首<br />
give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替<br />
go along with 赞同<br />
go back on 违背(诺言等)<br />
go in for 从事，参加；爱好<br />
hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)<br />
lend itself to 适合于<br />
let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提<br />
let go(of) 放开，松手<br />
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)<br />
look down on／upon 看不起，轻视<br />
look up to 尊敬<br />
make up for 补偿，弥补<br />
never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管<br />
put in for 正式申请<br />
put up with 容忍，忍受<br />
refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作<br />
run out of 用完，耗尽<br />
serve…right 给…应得的惩罚<br />
stand up for 支持，维持，保卫<br />
stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住<br />
think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)<br />
6.历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组<br />
(1) put into use 使用，应用 (2) be satisfied with 满足 <br />
(3) be satisfied of 相信 (4) hardly…when 刚…就… <br />
(5) come to a conclusion 得出结论 (6) avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 <br />
(7) decline invitation 辞谢邀请 (8) may(might) as well 还是…好 <br />
(9) argue about 争论 (9) take(make) a stand for 捍卫 <br />
(10) take(make) a stand against 反对 (11) come after 跟随 <br />
(12) in support of 支持 (13) lie up 躺着休息 <br />
(14) beside the question 离题 (15) refresh one's memory 使人记起 <br />
(16) bring to mind 使人想起 (17) compile dictionary 编字典 <br />
(18) present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物 (19) indifferent to 不在乎 <br />
(20) go on strike 罢工 (21) against one's will 违心地 <br />
(22) in one's will在… 遗嘱中 (23) of one's free will 出于自愿<br />
(24) with ease 容易，不费力 (26) televise live 实况转播<br />
(27) by the moment 到…时 (28) have intention of 有意，打算<br />
(29) no intention of 无意，不打算 (29) have not the least idea of 不知道<br />
(30) have no desire for 对…没有欲望 (31) have desire to do sth． 想做某事<br />
(32) have sth．in stock 有现货(stock股票，库存) （33）be particular about 讲究<br />
(34) the key to …的答案(线索、办法) (35) pass for 被认为(当作)<br />
(36) be of little value 没什么价值 (37) cure sb．of 治好某人…<br />
(38) pull back 撤退 （39）pull round 掉头，转向；康复<br />
(40) pull along 沿…拉 (41) die off 死去，凋谢<br />
(42) do sth for a living *做某事谋生 (43) be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好<br />
(44) entitle sb．(to do) sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利<br />
(45) be answerable for 应对…<br />
(46) break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来<br />
(47) in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)<br />
(48) be beneficial to 对…有益 (49) in debt to sb． 欠某人的债<br />
(50) be it that 即使 (51) assure sb of sth． 委托某人某事<br />
(52) put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误 (53) off the way 远离正道<br />
(54) make an attempt 试图 (55) in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境<br />
(56) escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 (57) set a limit to 限制<br />
(58) within the limit of 在…范围内 (59) so blank (头脑)变成空白<br />
(60) so dim (大脑)浑沌 (61) so faint 晕过去<br />
(62) be subjected to 遭受 (63)be attached to 附属于<br />
(64) not on any account 决不 (65) take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事<br />
(66) a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)<br />
例：He has a multitude of friends. 他有许多朋友。（应为复数）<br />
(67) give reason to 对…进行解释 (68) give suspicion to 对…怀疑<br />
(69) make provision for 为…作准备 (70) be involved in 卷人，陷入<br />
(71) be assigned to 被分配给… (72) be bored to death 烦死了<br />
(73) step into 插入，干涉 (74) adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)<br />
(75) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险